Every year 10 Samoan women are diagnosed with cervical cancer, a disease which leads to death if detected late and can be prevented through vaccination.

The ministry is working on a new vaccination programme.

Cervical cancer is currently the sixth most common form of cancer in Samoa, according to the Ministry of Health’s newly approved Cancer Policy and Action Plan (2024-2029). 

The disease, which is caused primarily by the human papillomavirus (HPV), is preventable through early vaccination and regular screenings.

“We are developing a comprehensive cervical screening program in April that includes local and international stakeholders,” said Aiono Dr Alec Ekeroma, Director General of Health. 

“Before we launch the program nationwide, we must prepare thoroughly, which includes upgrading all our curative services, procuring equipment and consumables, as well as providing additional training for nurses and gynaecology staff.” 

The Ministry of Health is ramping up its efforts to combat cervical cancer, one of the most preventable yet significant health threats to women in Samoa. With a new national HPV vaccination and cervical screening program in development, health officials are determined to reduce the number of women affected by the disease each year.

The HPV vaccine, which prevents infection with high-risk strains of the virus linked to cervical cancer, is already widely administered in Samoa. According to health data, 85 per cent of Year Eight girls received the vaccine in 2023, and the government aims to increase this number further. The new screening initiative aims to reach 80 per cent of eligible women by 2029 through a combination of HPV testing and routine gynaecological exams.

Early detection remains a critical focus of Samoa’s cancer strategy. The National Cancer Policy and Action Plan 2024/25 - 2028/29 document outlines the development of a pilot HPV screening program, which will later expand nationwide. Women undergoing screening will receive additional preventative health checks, including breast exams, blood pressure, and glucose monitoring.

Beyond prevention, Samoa’s Cancer Control Plan emphasizes strengthening diagnostic services and treatment options, including the eventual creation of a national Cancer Centre. Investments in radiology, pathology, and overseas clinical partnerships will ensure that those diagnosed with cancer have better access to timely and effective treatment.