The bugle’s eerie notes raised hairs as its sound filled the warm Apia morning on ANZAC Day on Thursday, to remember those who fought for freedom in wars before.

Gathered at the clock tower were the Head of State Tuimalealiifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II, leaders from the government, the business community, the diplomatic corps, former servicemen, students and people from all walks of life.

The Australian High Commissioner William Robinson in his address reminded those gathered of the consequences of failed diplomatic ties and the aftermath of war.

 “We honour those who stand and have stood in defence of freedom. It is not that they died, but how they lived, and what they died for, that we must remember,” he said.  

“We remember their bravery. But we must also remember the cost.

“War is not just fought on distant shores – it is felt in the silence left at dinner tables, in the scars carried by returning soldiers, and in the grief passed down through generations.

“These sacrifices, though honourable, are reminders of what happens when diplomacy fails.”

Mr Robninson highlighted the conflict happening globally. He said the world faced confronting new flashpoints and rupturing along old fault lines, such as conflict in Sudan, Myanmar, Yemen or Gaza.

“Or the existential threat of climate change and the risk it presents to the stability of national economies, populations and borders,” he added.

“The ANZACs taught us that no matter how large or small the challenge in front of us is, we should be ambitious, courageous, and look to work side by side with our friends.”    

Deputy Prime Minister and Returned Servicemen’s Association president Tuala Iosefo Ponafasio said Samoans had served in various conflicts and some lost their lives.

He paid homage to all lives lost in the face of adversity and war. He said it was not their deaths that should be remembered but their acts of courage, honour and sacrifices that still ensure that future generations will continue to enjoy their freedom.

New Zealand Defence Force’s Commander Commodore Andrew Brown said ANZAC was not history but it was a spirit that connected all of the Pacific.

AZAC Day is a national day of remembrance in Australia, New Zealand and Pacific countries that broadly commemorates all who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations and the contribution and suffering of all those who have served.

It also marks the anniversary of the first campaign that led to major casualties for Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War, and is celebrated on 25 April each year.