The recent killing of more than nine turtles in the village of Manono Uta has sparked a public debate over the clash between cultural tradition and environmental conservation. 

Samoa Observer spoke to members of the public following the incident, revealing a range of opinions on the controversial practice.

Some defended the killings, citing tradition and cultural rights. Tulia Onosai, 44, from Faleula Manono, said the consumption of turtles has long been part of village life.

“Manono has always been known for eating this fish—it is the i’a sā of the village of Leiataua,” Tulia said. “Whenever there’s a big meeting or hosting, they use these turtles to indulge, especially during more formal cultural events. These rules and laws from the government were just made recently, but Manono has always had this tradition. I remember it from when I was a child.” 

Tullia also described the turtle meat as “very delicious,” likening it to pork or lamb chops. 

Another respondent, who requested anonymity, said: “They should be eaten. God gave us the animals to eat. The law is wrong—we can and should eat them.” But not everyone agrees. 

Ralph Hunt, 37, from Malololelei, warned of the long-term consequences of continued turtle hunting. 

“We should reserve our turtles for future generations,” Hunt said. “What happens to our children and grandchildren when the turtles are eliminated because of this? I love our culture, but there are things in it we should stop practising—not to erase it, but to protect the future.” 

Younger voices echoed those sentiments. Faagalo Viliamu, 20, from Solosolo, said, “Killing turtles is very bad. Turtles are like humans. We shouldn’t kill them, even if it’s for cultural purposes.” 

Amanaki Ulberg, 21, from Tulaele, also urged a balanced approach. “I think it’s not right if we abuse it during cultural practices,” he said. “We should be very cautious of our actions so that our animals don’t become extinct. Turtles play a big role in keeping our sea life safe and our corals clean.”

Seventeen-year-old Feala Toma of Falefa added, “They are killing the environment because turtles belong in the sea. Every village has its own culture. Manono Uta just has its own style—they like to eat turtles.” 

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MNRE) have yet to respond to questions from the Samoa Observer regarding the matter.